Home or business?
Residential solar
Home electricity rates, rebates, sizing, batteries and every step from quote to switch-on.
Commercial solar
How business power is billed, demand charges, the 30% federal credit and how a project runs.
Home power rates and solar programs
Electricity rates for homes
Power prices where we work
There's no national electricity rate. Each province sets its own, and that's why the same solar system pays back very differently in Halifax than in Calgary.
Ontario's regulated time-of-use prices run 9.8¢ to 20.3¢, and up to 39.1¢ on the ultra-low overnight plan's on-peak hours. Energy price is only part of the bill: delivery and fixed charges vary too.
What this means for solar
Higher prices and full-value net metering (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick) make for faster paybacks. In BC, exports now earn less than retail, so size to your own use and look at a battery.
Sources · checked October 2026
Home solar programs
The federal picture
Federal grants for home solar have closed. The money for homeowners is now provincial, municipal and utility-based, plus a new federal heat pump rebate.
| Program | Status |
|---|---|
| Canada Greener Homes Grant | Closed in 2024 |
| Canada Greener Homes Loan | Closed Oct 1, 2025 |
| National Heat Pump Rebate | Announced; applications expected early 2027 |
| 30% Clean Technology ITC | Businesses only, not homeowners |
Best home solar money by province
| Province | Headline program |
|---|---|
| Ontario | Up to $10,000 (solar + battery) |
| British Columbia | Up to $10,000 (solar + battery) |
| Alberta | CEIP financing up to $50,000 |
| Nova Scotia | Net metering at 19¢ power; heat pump rebates |
| New Brunswick | Full-value (1:1) net metering |
Sources · checked October 2026
Homeowner grants have closed; the 30% federal credit is for businesses and farms, so the real money is provincial.
Business power rates and solar programs
How business power is billed
How business power is billed
Almost every Canadian utility bills businesses on three things: a fixed charge, energy per kWh, and, once you're big enough, demand per kW. Thresholds vary by province.
| Province | Where demand charges start |
|---|---|
| Ontario | Distribution demand charges on larger (Class B and A) accounts |
| British Columbia | 35 kW (Medium General Service) |
| Alberta | Depends on wire owner; none for small business with ENMAX or EPCOR |
| Nova Scotia | 32,000 kWh/yr (Rate 11) |
| New Brunswick | Above 20 kW (General Service I) |
Where solar fits
Solar cuts energy. Batteries and load control cut demand. The right mix depends on which one is the bigger line on your bill.
Sources · checked October 2026
Business solar programs
The federal credit
The Clean Technology Investment Tax Credit is the biggest piece of business solar money in Canada. It's refundable, but only for taxable corporations and incorporated farms.
- Stacks with accelerated capital cost allowance (classes 43.1 and 43.2).
- Provincial and utility incentives reduce the cost base the credit is figured on.
- Storage qualifies alongside solar.
Sources · checked October 2026




