Business solar guide
Nova Scotia

Business solar in Nova Scotia: rate classes, net metering and the 30% credit

How Nova Scotia businesses, farms and fisheries plan solar: Rates 10, 11 and 12, commercial net metering up to 1 MW, Efficiency Nova Scotia and the federal credit.

The full walk-through

How Nova Scotia businesses, farms and fisheries plan solar: Rates 10, 11 and 12, commercial net metering up to 1 MW, Efficiency Nova Scotia and the federal credit.

Rate 10 energy≈18–20¢/kWhSmall General
Commercial net metering27 kW–1 MW1 MW for farms, fisheries, aquaculture
Federal ITC30%20% without labour election

How a project runs

  1. Find your rateRate 10 (small), 11 (general demand) or 12 (large). It sets which kWh solar replaces.
  2. Get interval dataShows how much of your load falls in daylight.
  3. Talk to Efficiency Nova Scotia firstLarger projects need pre-approval before you order equipment.
  4. Apply for net meteringCommercial net metering runs 27 to 200 kW, and up to 1 MW for farms, fisheries and aquaculture.
  5. Build and connectStructural review, install, inspection, meter.
  6. Claim the creditITC and CCA on the corporate return.

The money

ProgramWhat it's worth
Efficiency Nova ScotiaBusiness and non-profit incentives (pre-approval)
Commercial net metering27–200 kW; up to 1 MW for farms, fisheries, aquaculture
Federal Clean Technology ITC30% refundable
Capital cost allowanceClasses 43.1 and 43.2

Sizing to your load

On Rate 10 every kWh is worth 18 to 20¢, one of the strongest small-business solar cases in Canada. On Rate 11, solar cuts the higher-priced first block of energy first; demand needs a battery or load control.

Farms

Farms, fisheries and aquaculture can net-meter up to 1 MW, well above the 200 kW general limit.

What to have ready

  • 12 months of bills, and interval (hourly or 15-minute) data from your utility if you can get it.
  • Your rate class or rate code.
  • Whether the business is incorporated and taxable. That decides the 30% credit.
  • Roof age and condition, or the spot you'd use for a ground mount.
  • Any expansion plans that will change your load in the next few years.

Questions to ask any installer

  • Have you modelled my interval data, or just my monthly totals?
  • Is the price shown before or after the federal tax credit, and does it assume the labour election?
  • Which line on my bill does the system reduce: energy, demand, or both?
  • Who handles the utility connection application, and how long does it take here?
  • Has the roof or ground mount been checked by a structural engineer?
For businesses & farms

Rates and programs at a glance

How business power is billed

How business power is billed

Small shops pay per kWh. Once you use 32,000 kWh a year or more, you move to a demand rate, where your highest draw in the month sets part of the bill.

RateWhoDemandEnergy
10 · Small GeneralUnder 45,000 kWh/yrNone ($22/month base)19.804¢ first 200 kWh, then 17.997¢
11 · General Demand32,000 kWh/yr+, under 1,800 kW$9.809/kW15.738¢ for first 200 kWh per kW of demand, then 12.674¢
12 · Large General1,800 kW+$11.174/kVA11.78¢

Rates updated May 1, 2026. Fuel and other adjustments apply on top.

Where solar saves

  • On Rate 10, every kWh is worth roughly 18 to 20¢, the best solar economics we see for small business.
  • On Rate 11, the first block of energy is priced higher, so solar cuts the most expensive kWh first.
  • Demand charges need a battery or load management; solar alone won't hold your monthly peak down.

Sources · checked October 2026

Business solar programs

For businesses, farms and non-profits

Nova Scotia businesses combine commercial net metering, Efficiency Nova Scotia incentives and, if incorporated, the 30% federal tax credit.

Commercial net metering27–200 kWUp to 1 MW for farms, fisheries, aquaculture
Federal ITC30%20% without labour election

Efficiency Nova Scotia needs pre-approval on larger projects. Don't sign an equipment order before it's in hand.

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